微信网页版上所有的接口以及逻辑架构如下, 网页版上有的功能目前基本上都在如下。
网页版微信API如下,可查看具体实现案例:微信机器人史塔克
1.微信二维码登录
2.微信初始化
3.获取微信联系人信息
4.同步刷新微信
5.微信消息接口
6.微信发送表情
7.微信图片接口
8.微信多媒体接口
9.微信消息类型:文本消息、图片消息、小视频消息、地理位置消息、名片消息、语音消息、动画表情、音乐链接消息、普通链接或应用分享消息、群消息、红包消息、系统消息
Web Weixin Pipeline
+--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+ | | | | | | | Get UUID | | Get Contact | | Status Notify | | | | | | | +-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------^-------+ | | | | +-------+ +--------+ | | | +-------v------+ +-----+--+------+ +--------------+ | | | | | | | Get QRCode | | Weixin Init +------> Sync Check <----+ | | | | | | | +-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------+------+ | | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | +-------v------+ +-------+--------+ +-------v-------+ | | Confirm Login | | | | +------> Login +---------------> New Login Page | | Weixin Sync | | | | | | | | | +------+-------+ +----------------+ +---------------+ | | |QRCode Scaned| +-------------+
Web Weixin API
登录
API | 获取 UUID |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin |
method | POST |
data | URL Encode |
params | appid:?应用ID fun: new?应用类型 lang: zh_CN?语言 _:?时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"
注:这里的appid就是在微信开放平台注册的应用的AppID。网页版微信有两个AppID,早期的是wx782c26e4c19acffb,在微信客户端上显示为应用名称为Web微信;现在用的是wxeb7ec651dd0aefa9,显示名称为微信网页版。
API | 绑定登陆(webwxpushloginurl) |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxpushloginurl |
method | GET |
params | uin: xxx |
返回数据(String):
{'msg': 'all ok', 'uuid': 'xxx', 'ret': '0'} 通过这种方式可以省掉扫二维码这步操作,更加方便
API | 生成二维码 |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/?uuid |
method | GET |
API | 二维码扫描登录 |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login |
method | GET |
params | tip: 1?未扫描?0?已扫描 uuid: xxx _:?时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.code=xxx; xxx: 408 登陆超时 201 扫描成功 200 确认登录 当返回200时,还会有 window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";
API | webwxnewloginpage |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage |
method | GET |
params | ticket: xxx uuid: xxx lang: zh_CN?语言 scan: xxx fun: new |
返回数据(XML):
0 OK xxx xxx xxx xxx 1
微信初始化
API | webwxinit |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, "Count": 11, "ContactList": [...], "SyncKey": { "Count": 4, "List": [ { "Key": 1, "Val": 635705559 }, ... ] }, "User": { "Uin": xxx, "UserName": xxx, "NickName": xxx, "HeadImgUrl": xxx, "RemarkName": "", "PYInitial": "", "PYQuanPin": "", "RemarkPYInitial": "", "RemarkPYQuanPin": "", "HideInputBarFlag": 0, "StarFriend": 0, "Sex": 1, "Signature": "Apt-get install B", "AppAccountFlag": 0, "VerifyFlag": 0, "ContactFlag": 0, "WebWxPluginSwitch": 0, "HeadImgFlag": 1, "SnsFlag": 17 }, "ChatSet": xxx, "SKey": xxx, "ClientVersion": 369297683, "SystemTime": 1453124908, "GrayScale": 1, "InviteStartCount": 40, "MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2, "MPSubscribeMsgList": [...], "ClickReportInterval": 600000 }
API | webwxstatusnotify |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Code: 3, FromUserName:?自己ID, ToUserName:?自己ID, ClientMsgId:?时间戳 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, ... }
获取联系人信息
API | webwxgetcontact |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin//webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=xxx&skey=xxx&r=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
返回数据(JSON):
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, "MemberCount": 334, "MemberList": [ { "Uin": 0, "UserName": xxx, "NickName": "Urinx", "HeadImgUrl": xxx, "ContactFlag": 3, "MemberCount": 0, "MemberList": [], "RemarkName": "", "HideInputBarFlag": 0, "Sex": 0, "Signature": "你好,我们是地球三体组织。在这里,你将感受到不一样的思维模式,以及颠覆常规的世界观。而我们的目标,就是以三体人的智慧,引领人类未来科学技术500年。", "VerifyFlag": 8, "OwnerUin": 0, "PYInitial": "URINX", "PYQuanPin": "Urinx", "RemarkPYInitial": "", "RemarkPYQuanPin": "", "StarFriend": 0, "AppAccountFlag": 0, "Statues": 0, "AttrStatus": 0, "Province": "", "City": "", "Alias": "Urinxs", "SnsFlag": 0, "UniFriend": 0, "DisplayName": "", "ChatRoomId": 0, "KeyWord": "gh_", "EncryChatRoomId": "" }, ... ], "Seq": 0 }
API | webwxbatchgetcontact |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&r=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Count:?群数量, List: [ { UserName:?群ID, EncryChatRoomId: “” }, … ], } |
返回数据(JSON)同上
同步刷新
API | synccheck |
---|---|
protocol | https |
host | webpush.weixin.qq.com webpush.wx2.qq.com webpush.wx8.qq.com webpush.wx.qq.com webpush.web2.wechat.com webpush.web.wechat.com |
path | /cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck |
method | GET |
data | URL Encode |
params | r:?时间戳 sid: xxx uin: xxx skey: xxx deviceid: xxx synckey: xxx _:?时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"} retcode: 0 正常 1100 失败/登出微信 selector: 0 正常 2 新的消息 7 进入/离开聊天界面
API | webwxsync |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SyncKey: xxx, rr:?时间戳取反 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{ 'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0}, 'SyncKey': { 'Count': 7, 'List': [ {'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1}, ... ] }, 'ContinueFlag': 0, 'AddMsgCount': 1, 'AddMsgList': [ { 'FromUserName': '', 'PlayLength': 0, 'RecommendInfo': {...}, 'Content': "", 'StatusNotifyUserName': '', 'StatusNotifyCode': 5, 'Status': 3, 'VoiceLength': 0, 'ToUserName': '', 'ForwardFlag': 0, 'AppMsgType': 0, 'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''}, 'Url': '', 'ImgStatus': 1, 'MsgType': 51, 'ImgHeight': 0, 'MediaId': '', 'FileName': '', 'FileSize': '', ... }, ... ], 'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0, 'ModContactList': [], 'DelContactList': [], 'ModChatRoomMemberList': [], 'DelContactCount': 0, ... }
消息接口
API | webwxsendmsg |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 1?文字消息, Content:?要发送的消息, FromUserName:?自己ID, ToUserName:?好友ID, LocalID:?与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId:?时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" }, ... }
API | webwxrevokemsg |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxrevokemsg |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SvrMsgId: msg_id, ToUserName: user_id, ClientMsgId: local_msg_id } |
返回数据(JSON):
{ "BaseResponse": { "Ret": 0, "ErrMsg": "" } }
发送表情
API | webwxsendmsgemotion |
---|---|
url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendemoticon?fun=sys&f=json&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 47?emoji消息, EmojiFlag: 2, MediaId:?表情上传后的媒体ID, FromUserName:?自己ID, ToUserName:?好友ID, LocalID:?与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId:?时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
图片接口
API | webwxgeticon |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon |
method | GET |
params | seq:?数字,可为空 username:?ID skey: xxx |
API | webwxgetheadimg |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetheadimg |
method | GET |
params | seq:?数字,可为空 username:?群ID skey: xxx |
API | webwxgetmsgimg |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetmsgimg |
method | GET |
params | MsgID:?消息ID type: slave?略缩图?or?为空时加载原图 skey: xxx |
多媒体接口
API | webwxgetvideo |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvideo |
method | GET |
params | msgid:?消息ID skey: xxx |
API | webwxgetvoice |
---|---|
url | https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetvoice |
method | GET |
params | msgid:?消息ID skey: xxx |
账号类型
类型 | 说明 |
---|---|
个人账号 | 以@开头,例如:@xxx |
群聊 | 以@@开头,例如:@@xxx |
公众号/服务号 | 以@开头,但其VerifyFlag?& 8 != 0
VerifyFlag: |
特殊账号 | 像文件传输助手之类的账号,有特殊的ID,目前已知的有: filehelper,?newsapp,?fmessage,?weibo,?qqmail,?tmessage,?qmessage,?qqsync,?floatbottle,?lbsapp,?shakeapp,?medianote,?qqfriend,?readerapp,?blogapp,?facebookapp,?masssendapp,?meishiapp,?feedsapp,?voip,?blogappweixin,?weixin,?brandsessionholder,?weixinreminder,?officialaccounts,?notification_messages,?wxitil,?userexperience_alarm,?notification_messages |
消息类型
消息一般格式:
{ "FromUserName": "", "ToUserName": "", "Content": "", "StatusNotifyUserName": "", "ImgWidth": 0, "PlayLength": 0, "RecommendInfo": {...}, "StatusNotifyCode": 4, "NewMsgId": "", "Status": 3, "VoiceLength": 0, "ForwardFlag": 0, "AppMsgType": 0, "Ticket": "", "AppInfo": {...}, "Url": "", "ImgStatus": 1, "MsgType": 1, "ImgHeight": 0, "MediaId": "", "MsgId": "", "FileName": "", "HasProductId": 0, "FileSize": "", "CreateTime": 1454602196, "SubMsgType": 0 }
MsgType | 说明 |
---|---|
1 | 文本消息 |
3 | 图片消息 |
34 | 语音消息 |
37 | 好友确认消息 |
40 | POSSIBLEFRIEND_MSG |
42 | 共享名片 |
43 | 视频消息 |
47 | 动画表情 |
48 | 位置消息 |
49 | 分享链接 |
50 | VOIPMSG |
51 | 微信初始化消息 |
52 | VOIPNOTIFY |
53 | VOIPINVITE |
62 | 小视频 |
9999 | SYSNOTICE |
10000 | 系统消息 |
10002 | 撤回消息 |
微信初始化消息
MsgType: 51
FromUserName: 自己ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
StatusNotifyUserName: 最近联系的联系人ID
Content:
<msg>
<op id='4'>
<username>
// 最近联系的联系人
filehelper,xxx@chatroom,wxid_xxx,xxx,...
</username>
<unreadchatlist>
<chat>
<username>
// 朋友圈
MomentsUnreadMsgStatus
</username>
<lastreadtime>
1454502365
</lastreadtime>
</chat>
</unreadchatlist>
<unreadfunctionlist>
// 未读的功能账号消息,群发助手,漂流瓶等
</unreadfunctionlist>
</op>
</msg>
文本消息
MsgType: 1 FromUserName: 发送方ID ToUserName: 接收方ID Content: 消息内容
图片消息
MsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取图片
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
小视频消息
MsgType: 62
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取小视频
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
地理位置消息
MsgType: 1 FromUserName: 发送方ID ToUserName: 接收方ID Content: http://weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/redirectforward?args=xxx // 属于文本消息,只不过内容是一个跳转到地图的链接
名片消息
MsgType: 42
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<msg bigheadimgurl="" smallheadimgurl="" username="" nickname="" shortpy="" alias="" imagestatus="3" scene="17" province="" city="" sign="" sex="1" certflag="0" certinfo="" brandIconUrl="" brandHomeUrl="" brandSubscriptConfigUrl="" brandFlags="0" regionCode="" />
RecommendInfo:
{
"UserName": "xxx", // ID
"Province": "xxx",
"City": "xxx",
"Scene": 17,
"QQNum": 0,
"Content": "",
"Alias": "xxx", // 微信号
"OpCode": 0,
"Signature": "",
"Ticket": "",
"Sex": 0, // 1:男, 2:女
"NickName": "xxx", // 昵称
"AttrStatus": 4293221,
"VerifyFlag": 0
}
语音消息
MsgType: 34
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取语音
Content:
<msg>
<voicemsg endflag="1" cancelflag="0" forwardflag="0" voiceformat="4" voicelength="1580" length="2026" bufid="216825389722501519" clientmsgid="49efec63a9774a65a932a4e5fcd4e923filehelper174_1454602489" fromusername="" />
</msg>
动画表情
MsgType: 47
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<msg>
<emoji fromusername = "" tousername = "" type="2" idbuffer="media:0_0" md5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" len = "86235" productid="com.tencent.xin.emoticon.bilibili" androidmd5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" androidlen="86235" s60v3md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v3len="86235" s60v5md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v5len="86235" cdnurl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/eFygWtxcoMF8M0oCCsksMA0gplXAFQNpiaqsmOicbXl1OC4Tyx18SGsQ/" designerid = "" thumburl = "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmemoticon/dx4Y70y9XctRJf6tKsy7FwWosxd4DAtItSfhKS0Czr56A70p8U5O8g/0" encrypturl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/UyYVK8GMlq5VnJ56a4GkKHAiaC266Y0me0KtW6JN2FAZcXiaFKccRevA/" aeskey= "a911cc2ec96ddb781b5ca85d24143642" ></emoji>
<gameext type="0" content="0" ></gameext>
</msg>
普通链接或应用分享消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 5
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 链接标题
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<type>5</type>
<content></content>
<url></url>
<thumburl></thumburl>
...
</appmsg>
<appinfo>
<version></version>
<appname></appname>
</appinfo>
</msg>
音乐链接消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 音乐名
AppInfo: // 分享链接的应用
{
Type: 0,
AppID: wx485a97c844086dc9
}
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="wx485a97c844086dc9" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<action></action>
<type>3</type>
<showtype>0</showtype>
<mediatagname></mediatagname>
<messageext></messageext>
<messageaction></messageaction>
<content></content>
<contentattr>0</contentattr>
<url></url>
<lowurl></lowurl>
<dataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</dataurl>
<lowdataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</lowdataurl>
<appattach>
<totallen>0</totallen>
<attachid></attachid>
<emoticonmd5></emoticonmd5>
<fileext></fileext>
</appattach>
<extinfo></extinfo>
<sourceusername></sourceusername>
<sourcedisplayname></sourcedisplayname>
<commenturl></commenturl>
<thumburl>
http://imgcache.qq.com/music/photo/album/63/180_albumpic_143163_0.jpg
</thumburl>
<md5></md5>
</appmsg>
<fromusername></fromusername>
<scene>0</scene>
<appinfo>
<version>29</version>
<appname>摇一摇搜歌</appname>
</appinfo>
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
群消息
MsgType: 1 FromUserName: @@xxx ToUserName: @xxx Content: @xxx:<br/>xxx
红包消息
MsgType: 49 AppMsgType: 2001 FromUserName: 发送方ID ToUserName: 接收方ID Content: 未知
注:根据网页版的代码可以看到未来可能支持查看红包消息,但目前走的是系统消息,见下。
系统消息
MsgType: 10000 FromUserName: 发送方ID ToUserName: 自己ID Content: "你已添加了 xxx ,现在可以开始聊天了。" "如果陌生人主动添加你为朋友,请谨慎核实对方身份。" "收到红包,请在手机上查看"
Recent Update
- association_login 目前网页版微信已经可以脱离扫码,但是依然需要在客户端进行确认登录。
Demo
- 实现了微信现有的所有接口 https://www.bywei.cn/post/732.html
- 微信智能客服管理系统(admin/123456) http://uk.ukewo.cn/login.html